Key points of steel structure construction technology

2018-10-08 17:46

Steel structure construction technology is an indispensable part of the construction and engineering fields, which mainly relies on steel as the core structural material for construction and installation. Below, we will delve into the core points of steel structure construction technology, including preliminary preparation, key construction steps, and quality control.


1、 Preparation points before steel structure construction


Structural planning: Based on project requirements and load characteristics, precise structural design is carried out to determine suitable structural forms, dimensions, and connection methods.


Material screening: Select steel types and specifications that meet project requirements, taking into account key factors such as material strength, corrosion resistance, and service life.


Basic design: The basic design of steel structure buildings is crucial to ensure the stability and sufficient bearing capacity of the foundation.


2、 Key points of construction steps for steel structure construction technology


Construction preparation: involves preliminary work such as site cleaning, equipment allocation, and construction personnel training, aiming to create a favorable environment and conditions for construction.


Steel processing: According to the design requirements, the steel is finely processed by cutting, welding, drilling, etc. to ensure the accuracy and quality of the components.


Prefabricated component assembly: The prefabricated components are accurately assembled according to the design drawings, including columns, beams, trusses, etc., to form a stable structural system.


Steel structure hoisting: Using professional lifting equipment to hoist and install steel structures, ensuring smooth and safe operation during the process.


Connection and fixation: By means of bolt connection, welding, etc., the steel structural components are firmly connected to form a stable and strong load-bearing structure.


Anti corrosion measures: For steel parts that may be corroded, anti-corrosion treatment is carried out to extend the service life of the steel structure.


Welding and acceptance: Detailed inspection and acceptance of the welding parts to ensure that the welding quality meets the design requirements.


Steel structure painting: According to the design requirements, paint the steel structure to enhance its aesthetics and durability.


3、 Key points for quality control of steel structure construction technology


Drawing verification: Detailed verification of construction drawings to ensure the accuracy of all parameters and details during the construction process.


Process control: Follow construction norms and standards, strictly control construction processes, and ensure construction quality.


Construction site management: Strengthen the order management of the construction site, including personnel training, safety protection, material management, and other aspects.


Quality inspection: Strictly inspect the dimensions, welding quality, connection strength, etc. of steel structures to ensure that the engineering quality meets the standards.


Construction record and inspection: Record key data and processes during the construction process, and conduct engineering quality inspection according to regulations.


Safety supervision: Strengthen safety supervision on construction sites, prevent safety accidents, and ensure the safety of construction personnel.


In summary, steel structure construction technology is a complex and critical engineering technology, which involves multiple aspects such as structural planning, material selection, construction steps, and quality control. During the construction process, we must strictly follow the relevant specifications for operation and strengthen quality control to ensure the safety, stability, and quality of the project. Only through scientific construction, meticulous management, and strict quality control can we improve the service life of steel structures and ensure the safety of the project.